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    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文

    時(shí)間:2024-06-07 16:28:52 400字作文 我要投稿
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    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文

      在生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)中,大家總少不了接觸作文吧,作文可分為小學(xué)作文、中學(xué)作文、大學(xué)作文(論文)。如何寫一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是小編收集整理的400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文1

      詞組:because of

      come up come up with come in come on come out

      actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality

      be based on

      at present

      make use of make full/good use of

      such as

      play a part/role in

      recognize…as

      more than one+謂語用單數(shù)

      at the end of in the end at an end

      voyage tour travel journey

      than ever before

      even if/though

      communicate with

      those+定語從句用who

      1600’s 1980s in+物主代詞+數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)in his forties

      the former the latter

      a number of the number of

      make sense

      usage VS use

      believe it or not

      there is no such+名詞(不加冠詞)

      the way+in which/that/省略

      especially specially

      straight adj/adv

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文2

      一般過去時(shí)

      should+ 動(dòng)詞原形

      were+ 不定式 would + 動(dòng)詞原形

      should+ 動(dòng)詞原形

      If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

      If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

      If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

      混合條件句

      主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的.時(shí)間,這時(shí)主,從句謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同,這叫做混合條件句。

      If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

      (從句與過去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。)

      If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現(xiàn)在).

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文3

      1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies去看電影(英)

      2. …list the countries that use English as an official language列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家

      3. the road to …通向……之路

      4. at the end of在……末端,在……盡頭,by the end最后(=finally)

      5. because of因?yàn)椤?(注意和because的區(qū)別)

      Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重,許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。

      An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

      爭論是不可避免的,因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸?/p>

      6. native English speakers以英語作為母語的人

      7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,后面既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

      8. come up走上前來,走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)come up with追上,趕上,提出

      9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上,當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。

      10. be different from…與……不同

      be different in …在……不同

      Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.

      我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。

      As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英國英語和美國英語有點(diǎn)不同。

      11. be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect.兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on.記者問作家他作品的'人物是以誰為原型的。

      12. at present目前,眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦,呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前;暫時(shí)present oneself出席;到場

      13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of

      We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用時(shí)間。

      14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking.后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的不同特色。

      15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.比如說,印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人,這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)

      16. such as例如

      for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段里面有很多名詞,例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example.許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.

      你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。

      17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。

      18. the largest number of大多數(shù)的

      China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。

      19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。

      20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.一個(gè)原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。

      21. different English speaking countries不同的說英語的國家

      22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

      23. turn off

      turn on

      turn up

      turn down

      24. hold on堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷,等—會(huì)hold on to vt.拉住(抓牢)

      25. believe it or not信不信由你

      26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語

      27. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差異。

      28. play a role/ part (in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與

      play an important role/ part在…中起重要作用

      Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。

      29. from one place to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方

      30. the same …as…與……一樣

      31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。

      32. No problem.沒問題

      33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

      34. at the top of…在…頂上,在最高位,

      at the bottom of在……底部

      35. keep fit

      保持健康

      You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。

      36. build up逐漸積聚,集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn),增強(qiáng)

      bring up教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出

      37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language.當(dāng)學(xué)英語的時(shí)候,努力找出語言的樂趣。

      38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。

      39. by candle light借助于燭光

      40. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意,滿足于

      Never be satisfied with just a little success.不要有一點(diǎn)成績就滿足。

      41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語短語,看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談,努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。

      It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認(rèn)為]

      I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。

      I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。

      His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

      42. at sea在海上當(dāng)海員迷惑,茫然by sea乘船,經(jīng)海路

      by the sea

      在海邊,在海岸邊in the sea在海里

      on the sea在海上

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文4

      (一)、some與any的用法

      1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為某個(gè)。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。

      2. any用于否定句和疑問句時(shí),表示一些。用于肯定句時(shí),只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

      (二) 、 each與every的用法

      1. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè),在句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

      2. every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,表示三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè),只能作定語,不能說every of them,要說every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

      (三)、 no one與none的用法

      1. no one意為沒有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可與介詞of連用,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

      2. none既可指人,也可指物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,意為一點(diǎn)也不,一個(gè)也不;謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用,通常指三者以上的人或物中沒有一個(gè),回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的`問句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

      四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文5

      語法時(shí)態(tài)注意事項(xiàng)

      ◆動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)

      1. 瞬間性動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示將來的動(dòng)作。例句:

     、賂he film begins in a minute.

      ②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

      2. 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例句:

     、貳very time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

     、贗f you do that, I shall be very pleased.

     、跿hey’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

      3. 一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響、結(jié)果等,所以它不能和表示過去的'時(shí)間狀語連用;一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,因而它可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:

      —Have you finished your work?

      —Yes, I have.

      —When did you finish it?

      —I finished it last summer.

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文6

      Prefer doing to doing

      Prefer to do rather than do

      ntages /disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢

      since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

      連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí),介詞since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用

      It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。

      3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事

      4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who

      強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。

      not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

      fond of喜歡,喜愛

      6. Although盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

     、 although從句多在句首,though從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副詞用于句末,作但是,不過講,而although無此用法。

      ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。

     、 though引導(dǎo)的`讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。

      7. insist on doing sth/ sth.一定要、堅(jiān)持主張

      She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

      她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大

      about關(guān)心在乎

      care for喜歡,照料,照顧

      ge ones mind改變主意

      13. experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)

      14. Once可作為從屬連詞,作一(旦)就解,連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。

      Once you have begun you must continue.

      15. give in讓步give up放棄

      16. instead of代替,而不是

      17. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事

      18.a large parcel of一大包

      usual像往常一樣

      up our tent搭帳篷

      awake睡不著,醒著stay up熬夜

      22. for company做伴

      beneath the stars躺在星空下

      hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事

      in the right direction走正確的方向

      26. at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

      similar to類似于

      rd to do sth付得起,能承擔(dān)

      tired from因而疲勞be tired of對(duì)厭倦

      30. be in high spirits喜氣洋洋,興高采烈

      true實(shí)現(xiàn),成真

      32. give sb some advice on doing...

      33. a guide to的指南

      a tour在游覽中,在巡演中

      detail詳細(xì)地

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文7

      倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:

      一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,而且主語又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語動(dòng)詞放主語之前,即全部倒裝。

      注意:A此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語是代詞時(shí),不用倒裝。

      二,含有否定意義的`詞放句首,部分倒裝。

      A具有否定意義的副詞放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

      B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

      _ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。

      C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首:by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

      三,only+狀語,部分到裝

      四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列:

      肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語_語與上文一致

      否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語

      五、as作“盡管/雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,由于語法需要,把表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞提于句首.

      六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首,實(shí)行部分倒。

      七、若if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時(shí),可將if省,把were, had , should放主語之前。

      八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語放句首,全倒。

      九、在表示愿望的感嘆句,倒裝。

      十、There be句型。

      3.語法

      詳見Unit4的語法知識(shí)

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文8

      1.基礎(chǔ)梳理

      achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest

      2.詞語歸納

      1)achieve

      表示“完成,到達(dá)”。

      區(qū)別achieve,reach,gain:

      achieve著重表示達(dá)到一定目的的過程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。

      reach指達(dá)到任何目標(biāo)、目的或指達(dá)到發(fā)展過程中的某個(gè)階段。

      gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過奮斗才達(dá)到所期望的目標(biāo)、優(yōu)勢或者有利地位。

      2)condition

      表示“條件”,condition為單數(shù)時(shí),表示人/物所處的“狀態(tài)”。

      conditions(復(fù)數(shù))指一般情況,環(huán)境。

      in good/poor condition狀況好/不好。

      out of condition狀況不好。

      on condition that在……條件下,假使。

      on no condition決不。

      3)connection

      表示“連接,關(guān)系”。

      connections親戚。

      in connection with與……有關(guān)。

      4)behave

      表示“舉止,舉動(dòng),行為表現(xiàn)”。

      behave oneself表現(xiàn)良好,行為良好。

      behave as起……作用,表現(xiàn)為……。

      5)worthwhile

      表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。

      句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。

      6)observe

      表示“觀察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)observe用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),其后的不定式應(yīng)回復(fù)to。

      observe后也可接由現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

      后接that從句,表示“注意到,說”。

      observe還可以表示“遵守,慶!。

      7)respect

      作動(dòng)詞,后直接跟賓語。

      respect oneself自重,自尊。

      作名詞,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意為“對(duì)……尊重/尊敬”。

      have respect to注意,考慮。

      表示“敬意,問候”時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常與give,send,pay連用。

      in respect of sth就某方面而言。

      with respect to 涉及,關(guān)于。

      8)argue

      表示“爭論,辯論”。

      argue with sb(about/for…)(為/關(guān)于……)和某人辯論。

      argue about就某事而論。

      argue for/against…辯論贊成……/反對(duì)……。

      argue back反駁。

      argue sb into/out of doing sth說服某人做/不做某事。

      9)inspire

      表示“鼓舞,激發(fā)”。

      inspire sb(to do sth)賦予某人靈感,啟迪。

      inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)某人的'……。

      形容詞inspired表示“有創(chuàng)造力的,有雄心壯志的,受靈感啟示的”;形容詞inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的,使人感興趣的”。

      10)support

      作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“支撐,扶持,養(yǎng)活”。

      作可數(shù)名詞,表示“支撐物,支持的人/物,贍養(yǎng)者,贊助金”。

      作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“支持,養(yǎng)家,贍養(yǎng)”。

      come to one’s support來支持某人。

      in support后備的,準(zhǔn)備給予支援的。

      in support of支持,證明。

      11)look down on/upon

      表示“蔑視,瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at來表示。

      有關(guān)look的短語:

      look for尋找,期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作

      look out朝外看,當(dāng)心,注意,查出 look through瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看,審核

      look up查看,抬頭看 look after照顧 look back on/to sth 追思,回顧

      look in(on sb)順便訪問 look into sth調(diào)查 look over sth 檢閱,檢查

      look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人

      12)explain

      作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“解釋,說明”,常接名詞,代詞,從句作賓語,若表示“向某人解釋某事”,應(yīng)說explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。

      explain oneself為自己的行為辯解。

      explain后接由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的不定式或短語作賓語。

      13)strike

      表示“打,擊,敲”。

      表示“通過摩擦產(chǎn)生(火花,光亮)。

      表示“打動(dòng),引起,迷住,罷工”。

      表示“打”時(shí),常套用在“動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+表示身體某一部位的名詞”句型中。

      strike to向……打去。

      strike for/against為爭取/反對(duì)……而罷工。

      srike sb down把某人,使某人喪命。

      strike on sth意為獲得/發(fā)現(xiàn)某事。

      strike home擊中要害。

      14)consideration

      表示“考慮,體諒”。

      take sth into consideration考慮某事,體諒某事。

      leave sth out of consideration忽略某事,不重視某事。

      in consideration of sth作為對(duì)……的回報(bào),考慮到。

      15)deliver

      表示“遞送,釋放,發(fā)表(演說)”。

      deliver a baby接生。

      deliver on sth不負(fù)重望,履行諾言。

      16)devote

      devote…to獻(xiàn)身于……,專心于……。to是介詞。

      devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于,致力于,專心于。

      形容詞devoted表示“忠實(shí)的,熱愛的,全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“對(duì)某人/某物忠實(shí)(熱愛,全心全意)。

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文9

      各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念:它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的.承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river。

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下:

      1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過去分詞

      例如:Rice is planted in the south of China。

      2、一般過去時(shí)was/were +過去分詞

      例如:These trees were planted the year before last。

      3、一般將來時(shí)will/shall + be +過去分詞

      例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。

      4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過去分詞

      例如:Your radio is being repaired now。

      5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過去分詞

      When he got there, the problem was being discussed。

      6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過去分詞

      His work has been finished。

      Has his work been finished? Yes, it has。 / No, it hasn’t。

      7、過去完成時(shí)had + been +過去分詞

      注意:

      1、除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered。

      2、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

      More attention should be paid to the old in this country。

      This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。

      3。含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語,其被動(dòng)語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be +過去分詞”和“be to + be +過去分詞”。例如:

      The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。

      All these books are to be taken to the library。

      4、被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu),與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式完全一樣,所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞是動(dòng)詞,多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?捎胋y引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,而后者則不可以。例如:

      The map was changed by someone。(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

      That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

      系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。

      例如:

      He was very excited。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))

      He was much excited by her words。(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))

      5。主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味,如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語一般是物。例如:

      These books sell well。這些書很暢銷。

      The door won’t shut。這門關(guān)不上。

      The clothes wash well。這些衣服很好洗。

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文10

      1) in search of = in the search for尋找

      2) search for sb/ sth尋找某人/物

      3) search for sb/ sth搜查以尋找某人/物

      4) decorate sth with用裝飾

      5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照風(fēng)格裝飾

      6) decorate for為裝飾

      7) belong to屬于

      8) in return for作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答(原因)

      9) no doubt無疑地,很可能

      10) without (a) doubt無疑地

      11) beyond doubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)

      12) in doubt感到懷疑的

      13) be worth doing sth值得做某事

      14) take apart拆開

      15) come/ fall apart崩潰,瓦解

      16) apart from除了以外都,除去

      17) in evidence明顯的,顯而易見的'

      18) at the entrance to去的入口

      19) think highly/much/a lot of高度贊揚(yáng)/評(píng)價(jià)

      20) think little/poorly of忽視,不重視

      21) in the fancy style流行式樣

      22) at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)

      23) more/ less than多/少于

      24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history

      25) cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)

      26) develop an interest in培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣

      27) remain a mystery仍然是一個(gè)謎

      28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊(duì)士兵

      29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個(gè)生日

      30) agree with this opinion贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

      31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物

      32) the entrance to the mine礦洞的入口處

      33) be used to do sth被用來做某事

      34) in fact =as matter of fact事實(shí)上

      35) add more details to添加更多細(xì)節(jié)到

      36) care about關(guān)心

      37) agree with sb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

      38) rather than而不是

      39) at midnight在午夜

      40) to ones surprise令某人感到驚喜

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文11

      1. 定義:用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。

      2. 構(gòu)成:關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句

      3. 引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類:

      (1) 從屬連詞that。

      例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。

      (2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。

      例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來還與十年前一樣。

      The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問題是他們是否能幫我們。

      注:從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句,但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句,

      例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 這都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一樣。

      能跟表語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。

      例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來天要下雨了。

      (3)連接代詞:

      Who whom whose what

      Which whoever whatever whichever

      連接副詞:

      Where when how why

      例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

      The question is how he did it. 問題是他是如何做此事的。

      That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。

      注:

      1. 連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。

      例如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?/p>

      2. 在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的`表語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形表示,should可省略。

      例如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文12

      不定冠詞

      不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目,用來表示不確定的人或事物。

      A用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

      a university in Asia

      1.表示同類中的任何一個(gè)

      A cat has nine lives.

      2.表示泛指的某人、某物

      I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

      3.表示數(shù)量的

      He has a daughter.

      4. 表示單位數(shù)量的每一

      I earn 10 dollars an hour.

      5.表示相同的.

      The two birds are of a color.

      6. 用于集體名詞前

      He grows up in a large family.

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文13

      1.go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受

      get through 通過;完成;接通電話

      2. set down 記下,放下

      3. a series of 一系列

      4. on purpose 有目的的

      5. in order to 為了

      6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時(shí)刻

      7. face to face 面對(duì)面 8. fall in love 愛上

      9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng));

      take part in 參加(活動(dòng))

      join 加入(組織,團(tuán)隊(duì),并成為其中一員)

      10. calm down 冷靜下來

      11. suffer from 遭受

      12. be/get tired of對(duì)感到厭倦

      13. be concerned about 關(guān)心

      14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽

      15. be good at/do well in 擅長于

      16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是

      17. no longer / not any longer 不再

      18. too much 太多(后接不可數(shù)n.)

      much too 太(后接adj.)

      19. notuntil 直到 才

      20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開心

      21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為

      make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

    400字寫神奇的`四年級(jí)作文14

      各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概念:它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

      被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式如下:

      1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過去分詞

      例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

      2.一般過去時(shí)was/were +過去分詞

      例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

      3.一般將來時(shí)will/shall + be +過去分詞

      例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

      4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過去分詞

      例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

      5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過去分詞

      When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

      6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過去分詞

      His work has been finished.

      Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

      7.過去完成時(shí)had + been +過去分詞

      人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

      1.devotes…to doing奉于

      2.fight against對(duì)抗,反對(duì),與……作斗爭

      3.selflessly無私地

      4.be free from免于,不受

      5.be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑

      6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人

      7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

      第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。

      8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

      他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間,我為此非常感激。

      9.become out of work.失業(yè)

      10.hope that…/to do

      11.as soon as I could盡快,馬上

      12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

      我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭。

      13.Only位于句首,修飾狀語從句時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

      Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

      只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。

      14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上

      15.blow up爆炸,打氣

      16.be equal to和…平等

      17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩

      18.be willing to do sth.愿意,樂于

      19.turn to變成;求助于,借助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向

      turn to sb forhelp向某人求助

      20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心

      21.escape from逃脫,逃離,從……逃出

      22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做

      needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

      can’t have done過去不可能做過(對(duì)過去的'否定推測)

      must have done對(duì)過去的肯定推測

      23.pass the exam.通過考試

      24.be better educated受到良好教育

      25.come to power執(zhí)政

      26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪

      27.set up創(chuàng)立,建立,架起,建造

      The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

      28.be sentenced to…被判處……

      29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?

      30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

      31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受

      32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

      33.under way正在進(jìn)行

      34.point of view觀點(diǎn)

      35.compete with…與……競爭

      36.advise v.

      advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

      advise+that從句(從句的謂語用“should+v原”,should常省略)

      注:與advise用法類似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,但接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)后跟不定式。

    400字寫神奇的四年級(jí)作文15

      survey調(diào)查;測驗(yàn)

      add up合計(jì)

      upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的,不適的

      ignore不理睬;忽視

      calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)定的;沉著的

      calm(……)down(使)平靜下來

      have got to不得不;必須

      concern(使)擔(dān)心;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系

      be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念

      walk the dog溜狗

      loose adj松的;松開的

      vet獸醫(yī)

      go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受

      Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)

      Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)

      Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的

      German德國的';德國人的;德語的。

      Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的

      set down記下;放下;登記

      series連續(xù),系列

      a series of一連串的;一系列;一套

      outdoors在戶外;在野外

      spellbind迷住;疑惑

      on purpose故意

      in order to為了

      dusk黃昏傍晚

      at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻

      thunder vi打雷雷鳴;n.雷,雷聲

      entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的

      entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地

      power能力;力量;權(quán)力。

      face to face面對(duì)面地

      curtain窗簾;門簾;幕布

      dusty adj積滿灰塵的

      no longer /not … any longer不再

      partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人

      settle安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解決

      suffer vt &遭受;忍受經(jīng)歷

      suffer from遭受;患病

      loneliness孤單寂寞

      highway公路

      recover痊愈;恢復(fù)

      get/be tired of對(duì)…厭煩

      pack捆扎;包裝打行李n小包;包裹

      pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包

      suitcase手提箱;衣箱

      overcoat大衣外套

      teenager十幾歲的青少年

      get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展

      gossip閑話;閑談

      fall in love相愛;愛上

      exactly確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地

      disagree不同意

      grateful感激的;表示謝意的

      dislike不喜歡;厭惡

      join in參加;加入

      tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費(fèi)vt.傾斜;翻倒

      secondly第二;其次

      swap交換

      item項(xiàng)目;條款

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